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Scleroderma Home Care in Delhi | Case Study

Scleroderma Home <a href="https://athomecare.in/">Care</a> in Delhi | Patient <a href="https://athomecare.in/">Care</a> & <a href="https://athomecare.in/">Home Nursing</a> Support

Scleroderma Home Care in Delhi: A Clinical Case Study

A 52-year-old former teacher with systemic sclerosis regained functional independence and symptom control through structured home nursing and mobility support.

Patient Age 52 Years
Gender Female
Location South Delhi, Delhi
Primary Condition Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)
Duration of Care 3 Months
Final Outcome Improved ADLs & Symptom Management

Patient Background

Mrs. Kavita Mehra (name changed for privacy) is a 52-year-old former school teacher living in South Delhi. She lives with her husband, who is her primary caregiver. Before her diagnosis, she led an active lifestyle, managing her household and engaging in community activities.

Her medical history revealed early signs of Raynaud’s phenomenon several years prior, which was managed during winter. Over the last year, she developed progressive skin thickening on her hands and face, coupled with significant fatigue and joint discomfort. These symptoms gradually impacted her ability to grip objects, dress independently, and maintain her endurance throughout the day.

As her condition progressed, her husband found it increasingly difficult to manage her daily needs, monitor her complex medication schedule, and ensure her safety at home. The family realized they needed professional patient care services in Delhi to help manage her functional decline safely.

Clinical Diagnosis

Mrs. Mehra was evaluated by a rheumatologist after her symptoms worsened. The clinical evaluation revealed thickened skin on the digits (sclerodactyly) and facial skin tightening. She also reported occasional heartburn and difficulty swallowing, indicating possible gastrointestinal involvement.

Clinical Note:

Laboratory tests confirmed the presence of specific autoimmune markers. A high-resolution CT scan was advised to rule out interstitial lung disease, a known complication of systemic sclerosis. The rheumatologist confirmed the diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma).

Scleroderma is an autoimmune connective tissue disease characterized by excessive collagen deposition, causing skin hardening and potential internal organ involvement. Because there is no cure, treatment focuses on symptom management, preventing complications, and maintaining functional ability. The physician prescribed immunosuppressants, vasodilators for Raynaud’s, and proton pump inhibitors for gastric reflux.

Hospital Treatment and Discharge

Mrs. Mehra was managed on an outpatient basis. She did not require hospital admission for the primary diagnosis. Her treatment plan was established during her clinic visits to the rheumatology department in Delhi.

The medical team emphasized that strict medication adherence and physical therapy were critical to prevent joint contractures and maintain hand function. The doctors advised engaging specialized home healthcare to monitor her response to immunosuppressive therapy and to assist with her daily activities safely.

Why Scleroderma Home Care in Delhi Was Needed

Systemic sclerosis presents unique daily challenges. Mrs. Mehra experienced severe fatigue, making it difficult to complete basic household tasks. Her reduced hand mobility meant she struggled with buttons, opening bottles, and maintaining personal hygiene independently.

Furthermore, immunosuppressive therapy lowers immunity, making strict infection control vital. Her husband needed education on managing Raynaud’s episodes and preventing digital ulcers. There was also a risk of aspiration due to gastrointestinal reflux.

Professional home nursing was clinically necessary to provide a safe environment, ensure medication compliance, monitor for early signs of organ involvement, and relieve the physical and emotional burden on her husband.

Home Care Plan by AtHomeCare

AtHomeCare developed a comprehensive care plan in coordination with Mrs. Mehra’s rheumatologist. The objective was to preserve her independence, manage symptoms, and prevent complications.

  • Personal Care Assistance: A trained patient care taker was assigned to help her with morning routines, dressing, and grooming. The caretaker used adaptive techniques to respect her autonomy while providing necessary physical support.
  • Medication Management: Home nurses ensured her complex schedule of immunosuppressants, vasodilators, and antacids was strictly followed. They monitored for any adverse drug reactions.
  • Physiotherapy Support: A specialist from our physiotherapy at home in Delhi team visited twice a week. The sessions focused on range-of-motion exercises to prevent joint contractures, facial exercises to maintain mouth mobility, and energy conservation techniques.
  • Nutrition and Hydration: The care team prepared small, frequent, soft meals to accommodate her swallowing difficulties and reduce reflux. They ensured she remained adequately hydrated.
  • Infection Prevention: Strict hand hygiene and environmental sanitation protocols were implemented to protect her from respiratory and urinary infections while on immunosuppressants.
  • Skin Integrity Monitoring: Nurses regularly checked her hands and feet for digital ulcers, a common and painful complication of scleroderma, ensuring early intervention if any breakdown occurred.

Risk Management: Scleroderma can occasionally cause sudden systemic complications like renal crisis or severe pulmonary issues. Families should know that our ICU at Home Delhi services are available for acute escalations requiring critical care monitoring at home.

Recovery Timeline

Day 1 to Day 3

The care team established a baseline. Mrs. Mehra reported high fatigue levels (8/10) and significant difficulty with ADLs. The caretaker introduced a structured pacing schedule to balance activity and rest.

Week 1

Nurses established a strict medication routine. The patient began adapted physiotherapy. Initial sessions were gentle to avoid overexertion. Her husband was trained on managing Raynaud’s episodes using thermal layers.

Week 2

GERD symptoms reduced significantly due to positional therapy during meals and timely antacid administration. The patient reported slightly better sleep quality and less morning stiffness.

Week 4

Fatigue levels decreased to 6/10. Hand grip strength showed mild improvement with continuous hand exercises. No new digital ulcers were observed. The patient felt more emotionally supported and less anxious.

Month 2

The patient could independently perform modified ADLs using adaptive aids like jar openers and buttonhooks. Nutritional intake stabilized. Regular vital monitoring showed no signs of respiratory or cardiac complications.

Month 3

The intensive Scleroderma Home Care in Delhi transitioned to a maintenance phase. Mrs. Mehra maintained her physiotherapy gains. Pain and fatigue were well-managed at 3/10, allowing her to engage in light social activities.

Clinical Evidence and Functional Progress

The following observational metrics were documented by the home care team over three months. Medical data from the treating rheumatologist remains confidential and was used only to guide the care plan.

Functional ParameterBaseline (Day 1)Month 1Month 3
Fatigue Scale (1-10)8/106/103/10
Hand Mobility (Dressing)Total assistance neededPartial assistanceIndependent with aids
GERD Occurrence (Daily)Frequent (post-meals)OccasionalRare
Skin Integrity (Digital Ulcers)1 healing ulcerHealedNo new ulcers

Medical Authority

Dr. Ekta Fageriya, Geriatric Medicine Specialist overseeing Scleroderma Home Care in Delhi

Dr. Ekta Fageriya, MBBS

RMC Registration No.: 44780

Specialization: Geriatric Medicine

Clinical Experience: 7 Years

Treating Doctor Details

(Space reserved for Treating Doctor Qualification, Hospital, Medical Registration, Clinical Comments, and Future Recommendations. Currently blank as the patient was treated as an outpatient and specific treating physician details were not documented in this report.)

Recovery Outcome

With consistent Scleroderma Home Care in Delhi, Mrs. Mehra achieved a stable and manageable daily routine. Her fatigue decreased significantly, and she regained the ability to perform most daily activities using adaptive equipment. The structured care prevented the formation of new digital ulcers and effectively managed her gastric reflux.

Her husband reported a substantial reduction in caregiver stress, knowing that clinical professionals were monitoring her condition. While scleroderma is a chronic condition, the home care intervention successfully improved her quality of life and functional independence.

Remaining Challenges: The patient will require lifelong medical management. Continued physiotherapy is essential to prevent joint contractures. The family must remain vigilant for any signs of pulmonary or cardiac involvement.

Key Clinical Learnings

Pacing is Essential

For systemic sclerosis patients, unmanaged fatigue can trigger symptom flare-ups. Structured rest periods integrated into daily care plans are as important as physical therapy.

Microvascular Protection

Preventing digital ulcers requires strict Raynaud’s management. Home care teams play a vital role in maintaining ambient room temperatures and ensuring the patient uses appropriate thermal protection.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

It includes assistance with daily activities, mobility and safe movement support, medication reminders, specialized physiotherapy for joint mobility, nutrition planning for reflux management, and monitoring for complications like digital ulcers.

Home nurses ensure strict adherence to complex immunosuppressive and vasodilator regimens. They also monitor for early signs of internal organ involvement or skin breakdown, preventing severe complications.

Yes. A trained attendant helps patients use adaptive aids for dressing and eating, assists with safe movements to prevent falls, and supports the physiotherapy routine by encouraging daily range-of-motion exercises.

Care teams prepare soft, easily swallowable, and frequent small meals. They position the patient upright during and after meals to prevent acid reflux and monitor weight regularly to ensure adequate caloric intake.

Yes, professional home healthcare services monitor vitals and symptoms to catch flare-ups early. While outpatient management is preferred, critical escalations can be managed through specialized ICU at Home services if advised by a physician.

Comprehensive Home Healthcare Services in Delhi NCR

AtHomeCare provides specialized clinical support across Delhi and the wider NCR region. Whether you need dedicated home nursing for complex autoimmune conditions, a compassionate patient care taker for daily assistance, or physiotherapy at home in Delhi to maintain joint function, our team follows strict clinical protocols. Families across South Delhi, New Delhi, and Gurgaon trust our patient care services for evidence-based support.

Contact AtHomeCare

Corporate Office:

Unit No. 703, 7th Floor, ILD Trade Centre

D1 Block, Malibu Town, Sector 47

Gurgaon, Haryana 122018

Phone: 9910823218

Email: care@athomecare.in

Medical Disclaimer

Every patient is unique. Treatment decisions must always be made by qualified healthcare professionals. The information provided in this case study is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Emergency symptoms require immediate hospital care. Home healthcare complements, but does not replace, emergency medical services.

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